/*
 * Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifndef SkPathRef_DEFINED
#define SkPathRef_DEFINED

#include "include/core/SkPoint.h"
#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/private/SkIDChangeListener.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkDebug.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTArray.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTo.h"

#include <atomic>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>

class SkMatrix;
class SkRRect;

// These are computed from a stream of verbs
struct SkPathVerbAnalysis {
    bool valid;
    int points, weights;
    unsigned segmentMask;
};
SkPathVerbAnalysis sk_path_analyze_verbs(const uint8_t verbs[], int count);


/* *
 * Holds the path verbs and points. It is versioned by a generation ID. None of its public methods
 * modify the contents. To modify or append to the verbs/points wrap the SkPathRef in an
 * SkPathRef::Editor object. Installing the editor resets the generation ID. It also performs
 * copy-on-write if the SkPathRef is shared by multiple SkPaths. The caller passes the Editor's
 * constructor a pointer to a sk_sp<SkPathRef>, which may be updated to point to a new SkPathRef
 * after the editor's constructor returns.
 *
 * The points and verbs are stored in a single allocation. The points are at the begining of the
 * allocation while the verbs are stored at end of the allocation, in reverse order. Thus the points
 * and verbs both grow into the middle of the allocation until the meet. To access verb i in the
 * verb array use ref.verbs()[~i] (because verbs() returns a pointer just beyond the first
 * logical verb or the last verb in memory).
 */

class SK_API SkPathRef final : public SkNVRefCnt<SkPathRef> {
public:
    // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/skia/issues/detail?id=13817 for how these sizes were
    // determined.
    using PointsArray = skia_private::STArray<4, SkPoint>;
    using VerbsArray = skia_private::STArray<4, uint8_t>;
    using ConicWeightsArray = skia_private::STArray<2, SkScalar>;

    SkPathRef(PointsArray points, VerbsArray verbs, ConicWeightsArray weights, unsigned segmentMask)
        : fPoints(std::move(points)), fVerbs(std::move(verbs)), fConicWeights(std::move(weights))
    {
        fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite
        fGenerationID = 0;     // recompute
        fSegmentMask = segmentMask;
        fIsOval = false;
        fIsRRect = false;
        // The next two values don't matter unless fIsOval or fIsRRect are true.
        fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = false;
        fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = 0xAC;
        SkDEBUGCODE(fEditorsAttached.store(0);)

            this->computeBounds(); // do this now, before we worry about multiple owners/threads
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
    }

    class Editor {
    public:
        Editor(sk_sp<SkPathRef> *pathRef, int incReserveVerbs = 0, int incReservePoints = 0);

        ~Editor()
        {
            SkDEBUGCODE(fPathRef->fEditorsAttached--;)
        }

        /* *
         * Returns the array of points.
         */
        SkPoint *writablePoints()
        {
            return fPathRef->getWritablePoints();
        }
        const SkPoint *points() const
        {
            return fPathRef->points();
        }

        /* *
         * Gets the ith point. Shortcut for this->points() + i
         */
        SkPoint *atPoint(int i)
        {
            return fPathRef->getWritablePoints() + i;
        }
        const SkPoint *atPoint(int i) const
        {
            return &fPathRef->fPoints[i];
        }

        /* *
         * Adds the verb and allocates space for the number of points indicated by the verb. The
         * return value is a pointer to where the points for the verb should be written.
         * 'weight' is only used if 'verb' is kConic_Verb
         */
        SkPoint *growForVerb(int /* SkPath::Verb */ verb, SkScalar weight = 0)
        {
            SkDEBUGCODE(fPathRef->validate();) return fPathRef->growForVerb(verb, weight);
        }

        /* *
         * Allocates space for multiple instances of a particular verb and the
         * requisite points & weights.
         * The return pointer points at the first new point (indexed normally [<i>]).
         * If 'verb' is kConic_Verb, 'weights' will return a pointer to the
         * space for the conic weights (indexed normally).
         */
        SkPoint *growForRepeatedVerb(int /* SkPath::Verb */ verb, int numVbs, SkScalar **weights = nullptr)
        {
            return fPathRef->growForRepeatedVerb(verb, numVbs, weights);
        }

        /* *
         * Concatenates all verbs from 'path' onto the pathRef's verbs array. Increases the point
         * count by the number of points in 'path', and the conic weight count by the number of
         * conics in 'path'.
         *
         * Returns pointers to the uninitialized points and conic weights data.
         */
        std::tuple<SkPoint *, SkScalar *> growForVerbsInPath(const SkPathRef &path)
        {
            return fPathRef->growForVerbsInPath(path);
        }

        /* *
         * Resets the path ref to a new verb and point count. The new verbs and points are
         * uninitialized.
         */
        void resetToSize(int newVerbCnt, int newPointCnt, int newConicCount)
        {
            fPathRef->resetToSize(newVerbCnt, newPointCnt, newConicCount);
        }

        /* *
         * Gets the path ref that is wrapped in the Editor.
         */
        SkPathRef *pathRef()
        {
            return fPathRef;
        }

        void setIsOval(bool isOval, bool isCCW, unsigned start)
        {
            fPathRef->setIsOval(isOval, isCCW, start);
        }

        void setIsRRect(bool isRRect, bool isCCW, unsigned start)
        {
            fPathRef->setIsRRect(isRRect, isCCW, start);
        }

        void setBounds(const SkRect &rect)
        {
            fPathRef->setBounds(rect);
        }

    private:
        SkPathRef *fPathRef;
    };

    class SK_API Iter {
    public:
        Iter();
        Iter(const SkPathRef &);

        void setPathRef(const SkPathRef &);

        /* * Return the next verb in this iteration of the path. When all
            segments have been visited, return kDone_Verb.

            If any point in the path is non-finite, return kDone_Verb immediately.

            @param  pts The points representing the current verb and/or segment
                        This must not be NULL.
            @return The verb for the current segment
        */
        uint8_t next(SkPoint pts[4]);
        uint8_t peek() const;

        SkScalar conicWeight() const
        {
            return *fConicWeights;
        }

    private:
        const SkPoint *fPts;
        const uint8_t *fVerbs;
        const uint8_t *fVerbStop;
        const SkScalar *fConicWeights;
    };

public:
    /* *
     * Gets a path ref with no verbs or points.
     */
    static SkPathRef *CreateEmpty();

    /* *
     * Returns true if all of the points in this path are finite, meaning there
     * are no infinities and no NaNs.
     */
    bool isFinite() const
    {
        if (fBoundsIsDirty) {
            this->computeBounds();
        }
        return SkToBool(fIsFinite);
    }

    /* *
     * Returns a mask, where each bit corresponding to a SegmentMask is
     * set if the path contains 1 or more segments of that type.
     * Returns 0 for an empty path (no segments).
     */
    uint32_t getSegmentMasks() const
    {
        return fSegmentMask;
    }

    /* * Returns true if the path is an oval.
     *
     * @param rect      returns the bounding rect of this oval. It's a circle
     * if the height and width are the same.
     * @param isCCW     is the oval CCW (or CW if false).
     * @param start     indicates where the contour starts on the oval (see
     * SkPath::addOval for intepretation of the index).
     *
     * @return true if this path is an oval.
     * Tracking whether a path is an oval is considered an
     * optimization for performance and so some paths that are in
     * fact ovals can report false.
     */
    bool isOval(SkRect *rect, bool *isCCW, unsigned *start) const
    {
        if (fIsOval) {
            if (rect) {
                *rect = this->getBounds();
            }
            if (isCCW) {
                *isCCW = SkToBool(fRRectOrOvalIsCCW);
            }
            if (start) {
                *start = fRRectOrOvalStartIdx;
            }
        }

        return SkToBool(fIsOval);
    }

    bool isRRect(SkRRect *rrect, bool *isCCW, unsigned *start) const;

    bool hasComputedBounds() const
    {
        return !fBoundsIsDirty;
    }

    /* * Returns the bounds of the path's points. If the path contains 0 or 1
        points, the bounds is set to (0,0,0,0), and isEmpty() will return true.
        Note: this bounds may be larger than the actual shape, since curves
        do not extend as far as their control points.
    */
    const SkRect &getBounds() const
    {
        if (fBoundsIsDirty) {
            this->computeBounds();
        }
        return fBounds;
    }

    SkRRect getRRect() const;

    /* *
     * Transforms a path ref by a matrix, allocating a new one only if necessary.
     */
    static void CreateTransformedCopy(sk_sp<SkPathRef> *dst, const SkPathRef &src, const SkMatrix &matrix);

    //  static SkPathRef* CreateFromBuffer(SkRBuffer* buffer);

    /* *
     * Rollsback a path ref to zero verbs and points with the assumption that the path ref will be
     * repopulated with approximately the same number of verbs and points. A new path ref is created
     * only if necessary.
     */
    static void Rewind(sk_sp<SkPathRef> *pathRef);

    ~SkPathRef();
    int countPoints() const
    {
        return fPoints.size();
    }
    int countVerbs() const
    {
        return fVerbs.size();
    }
    int countWeights() const
    {
        return fConicWeights.size();
    }

    size_t approximateBytesUsed() const;

    /* *
     * Returns a pointer one beyond the first logical verb (last verb in memory order).
     */
    const uint8_t *verbsBegin() const
    {
        return fVerbs.begin();
    }

    /* *
     * Returns a const pointer to the first verb in memory (which is the last logical verb).
     */
    const uint8_t *verbsEnd() const
    {
        return fVerbs.end();
    }

    /* *
     * Returns a const pointer to the first point.
     */
    const SkPoint *points() const
    {
        return fPoints.begin();
    }

    /* *
     * Shortcut for this->points() + this->countPoints()
     */
    const SkPoint *pointsEnd() const
    {
        return this->points() + this->countPoints();
    }

    const SkScalar *conicWeights() const
    {
        return fConicWeights.begin();
    }
    const SkScalar *conicWeightsEnd() const
    {
        return fConicWeights.end();
    }

    /* *
     * Convenience methods for getting to a verb or point by index.
     */
    uint8_t atVerb(int index) const
    {
        return fVerbs[index];
    }
    const SkPoint &atPoint(int index) const
    {
        return fPoints[index];
    }

    bool operator == (const SkPathRef &ref) const;

    void interpolate(const SkPathRef &ending, SkScalar weight, SkPathRef *out) const;

    /* *
     * Gets an ID that uniquely identifies the contents of the path ref. If two path refs have the
     * same ID then they have the same verbs and points. However, two path refs may have the same
     * contents but different genIDs.
     * skbug.com/1762 for background on why fillType is necessary (for now).
     */
    uint32_t genID(uint8_t fillType) const;

    void addGenIDChangeListener(sk_sp<SkIDChangeListener>); // Threadsafe.
    int genIDChangeListenerCount();                         // Threadsafe

    bool dataMatchesVerbs() const;
    bool isValid() const;
    SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const { SkASSERT(this->isValid()); })

        /* *
         * Resets this SkPathRef to a clean state.
         */
        void reset();

    bool isInitialEmptyPathRef() const
    {
        return fGenerationID == kEmptyGenID;
    }

private:
    enum SerializationOffsets {
        kLegacyRRectOrOvalStartIdx_SerializationShift = 28, // requires 3 bits, ignored.
        kLegacyRRectOrOvalIsCCW_SerializationShift = 27,    // requires 1 bit, ignored.
        kLegacyIsRRect_SerializationShift = 26,             // requires 1 bit, ignored.
        kIsFinite_SerializationShift = 25,                  // requires 1 bit
        kLegacyIsOval_SerializationShift = 24,              // requires 1 bit, ignored.
        kSegmentMask_SerializationShift = 0                 // requires 4 bits (deprecated)
    };

    SkPathRef(int numVerbs = 0, int numPoints = 0)
    {
        fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite
        fGenerationID = kEmptyGenID;
        fSegmentMask = 0;
        fIsOval = false;
        fIsRRect = false;
        // The next two values don't matter unless fIsOval or fIsRRect are true.
        fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = false;
        fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = 0xAC;
        if (numPoints > 0) {
            fPoints.reserve_exact(numPoints);
        }
        if (numVerbs > 0) {
            fVerbs.reserve_exact(numVerbs);
        }
        SkDEBUGCODE(fEditorsAttached.store(0);) SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
    }

    void copy(const SkPathRef &ref, int additionalReserveVerbs, int additionalReservePoints);

    // Return true if the computed bounds are finite.
    static bool ComputePtBounds(SkRect *bounds, const SkPathRef &ref)
    {
        return bounds->setBoundsCheck(ref.points(), ref.countPoints());
    }

    // called, if dirty, by getBounds()
    void computeBounds() const
    {
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
            // TODO: remove fBoundsIsDirty and fIsFinite,
            // using an inverted rect instead of fBoundsIsDirty and always recalculating fIsFinite.
            SkASSERT(fBoundsIsDirty);

        fIsFinite = ComputePtBounds(&fBounds, *this);
        fBoundsIsDirty = false;
    }

    void setBounds(const SkRect &rect)
    {
        SkASSERT(rect.fLeft <= rect.fRight && rect.fTop <= rect.fBottom);
        fBounds = rect;
        fBoundsIsDirty = false;
        fIsFinite = fBounds.isFinite();
    }

    /* * Makes additional room but does not change the counts or change the genID */
    void incReserve(int additionalVerbs, int additionalPoints)
    {
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
            // Use reserve() so that if there is not enough space, the array will grow with some
            // additional space. This ensures repeated calls to grow won't always allocate.
            if (additionalPoints > 0) fPoints.reserve(fPoints.size() + additionalPoints);
        if (additionalVerbs > 0)
            fVerbs.reserve(fVerbs.size() + additionalVerbs);
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
    }

    /* *
     * Resets all state except that of the verbs, points, and conic-weights.
     * Intended to be called from other functions that reset state.
     */
    void commonReset()
    {
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) this->callGenIDChangeListeners();
        fBoundsIsDirty = true; // this also invalidates fIsFinite
        fGenerationID = 0;

        fSegmentMask = 0;
        fIsOval = false;
        fIsRRect = false;
    }

    /* * Resets the path ref with verbCount verbs and pointCount points, all uninitialized. Also
     * allocates space for reserveVerb additional verbs and reservePoints additional points. */
    void resetToSize(int verbCount, int pointCount, int conicCount, int reserveVerbs = 0, int reservePoints = 0)
    {
        this->commonReset();
        // Use reserve_exact() so the arrays are sized to exactly fit the data.
        fPoints.reserve_exact(pointCount + reservePoints);
        fPoints.resize_back(pointCount);

        fVerbs.reserve_exact(verbCount + reserveVerbs);
        fVerbs.resize_back(verbCount);

        fConicWeights.resize_back(conicCount);
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();)
    }

    /* *
     * Increases the verb count by numVbs and point count by the required amount.
     * The new points are uninitialized. All the new verbs are set to the specified
     * verb. If 'verb' is kConic_Verb, 'weights' will return a pointer to the
     * uninitialized conic weights.
     */
    SkPoint *growForRepeatedVerb(int /* SkPath::Verb */ verb, int numVbs, SkScalar **weights);

    /* *
     * Increases the verb count 1, records the new verb, and creates room for the requisite number
     * of additional points. A pointer to the first point is returned. Any new points are
     * uninitialized.
     */
    SkPoint *growForVerb(int /* SkPath::Verb */ verb, SkScalar weight);

    /* *
     * Concatenates all verbs from 'path' onto our own verbs array. Increases the point count by the
     * number of points in 'path', and the conic weight count by the number of conics in 'path'.
     *
     * Returns pointers to the uninitialized points and conic weights data.
     */
    std::tuple<SkPoint *, SkScalar *> growForVerbsInPath(const SkPathRef &path);

    /* *
     * Private, non-const-ptr version of the public function verbsMemBegin().
     */
    uint8_t *verbsBeginWritable()
    {
        return fVerbs.begin();
    }

    /* *
     * Called the first time someone calls CreateEmpty to actually create the singleton.
     */
    friend SkPathRef *sk_create_empty_pathref();

    void setIsOval(bool isOval, bool isCCW, unsigned start)
    {
        fIsOval = isOval;
        fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = isCCW;
        fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = SkToU8(start);
    }

    void setIsRRect(bool isRRect, bool isCCW, unsigned start)
    {
        fIsRRect = isRRect;
        fRRectOrOvalIsCCW = isCCW;
        fRRectOrOvalStartIdx = SkToU8(start);
    }

    // called only by the editor. Note that this is not a const function.
    SkPoint *getWritablePoints()
    {
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) fIsOval = false;
        fIsRRect = false;
        return fPoints.begin();
    }

    const SkPoint *getPoints() const
    {
        SkDEBUGCODE(this->validate();) return fPoints.begin();
    }

    void callGenIDChangeListeners();

    enum {
        kMinSize = 256,
    };

    mutable SkRect fBounds;

    PointsArray fPoints;
    VerbsArray fVerbs;
    ConicWeightsArray fConicWeights;

    enum {
        kEmptyGenID = 1, // GenID reserved for path ref with zero points and zero verbs.
    };
    mutable uint32_t fGenerationID;
    SkDEBUGCODE(std::atomic<int> fEditorsAttached;) // assert only one editor in use at any time.

        SkIDChangeListener::List fGenIDChangeListeners;

    mutable uint8_t fBoundsIsDirty;
    mutable bool fIsFinite; // only meaningful if bounds are valid

    bool fIsOval;
    bool fIsRRect;
    // Both the circle and rrect special cases have a notion of direction and starting point
    // The next two variables store that information for either.
    bool fRRectOrOvalIsCCW;
    uint8_t fRRectOrOvalStartIdx;
    uint8_t fSegmentMask;

    friend class PathRefTest_Private;
    friend class ForceIsRRect_Private; // unit test isRRect
    friend class SkPath;
    friend class SkPathBuilder;
    friend class SkPathPriv;
};

#endif
